Effect of Isolated Specific Lytic Phage against Growth and Biofilm Inhibition of Streptococcus mutans and Streptococcus sanguinis Isolated from Decayed Dental Plaque

Competition and coexistence between Streptococcus mutans and Streptococcus sanguinis in the dental biofilm.

The human mucosal surface is colonized by the indigenous microflora, which normally maintains an ecological balance among different species. Certain environmental or biological factors, however, may trigger disruption of this balance, leading to microbial diseases. In this study, we used two oral bacterial species, Streptococcus mutans and Streptococcus sanguinis (formerly S. sanguis), as a mod...

Effect of Bacteriocin Produced by Lactobacillus casei with Probiotic Potential Isolated from Milk on the Ability of Biofilm Production by Streptococcus salivarius Obtained from Dental Plaque

Background and purpose: Dental plaque is a biofilm that is formed on the surface of the tooth. Carious lesions are caused by inappropriate ecological changes in microbial flora of the plaque biofilm. In this study, the effect of Lactobacillus casei bacteriocin, isolated from dairy products, was investigated on Streptococcus salivarius biofilm formation. Materials and methods: In this experimen...

The Comparison of Proteins Elaborated by Streptococcus mutans Strains Isolated from Caries Free and Susceptible Subjects

In Vitro Effect of Zingiber officinale Extract on Growth of Streptococcus mutans and Streptococcus sanguinis

Background and Objectives. Tooth decay is an infectious disease of microbial origin. Considering the increasing prevalence of antibiotic resistance due to their overuse and also their side effects, medicinal plants are now considered for use against bacterial infections. This study aimed to assess the effects of different concentrations of Zingiber officinale extract on proliferation of Strepto...

In Vitro Effect of Hydroalcoholic Extract of Aloe Vera and 0.2% Chlorhexidine Mouthwash on Streptococcus Sanguinis, Streptococcus Salivarius and Streptococcus Mutans

Objectives: This study aimed to assess the antimicrobial effects of aloe vera hydroalcoholic extract and 0.2% chlorhexidine (CHX) mouthwash on Streptococcus sanguinis (S. sanguinis), Streptococcus salivarius (S. salivarius) and Streptococcus mutans (S. mutans) in vitro. Materials and Methods: Four concentrations (25%, 50%, 75% and 100%) of hydroalcoholic extract of aloe vera were prepared. S. ...

Control of growth Streptococcus mutans isolated from saliva and dental caries

Streptococcus mutans is a Gram-positive, non-motile, non-spore forming, catalasenegative, facultative anaerobic cocci bacterium commonly found in the human oral cavity, is a significant contributor to tooth decay (David et al., 2011). The mutans streptococci comprise a group of seven species, of which Streptococcus mutans and Streptococcus sobrinus are the predominant species isolated from huma...